Where to start with automation

A starting point for practice groups figuring out what to automate first. Complexity ratings reflect the effort of the build, not the length of the document.

Starter clear, repetitive variables with minimal logic
Intermediate conditional clauses, optional sections, some branching
Advanced complex logic, repeating blocks, multi-document suites
Non-disclosure agreement High-volume, short document with a consistent structure. Variables include party names, permitted purpose, duration, and governing law. A reliable first build that delivers quick wins and builds team confidence.
Starter
Board minutes (routine) Company name, date, attendees, and resolutions. Many firms produce dozens of routine board minutes per month. Automation removes the copy-paste process while keeping formatting consistent across matters.
Starter
Engagement / terms of business letter Client name, matter description, fee structure, and responsible partner. Often one of the highest-volume documents in a firm, with near-zero discretion required. Ideal for automation even at starter complexity.
Starter
Investment / subscription agreement Investor details, share class, subscription price, and completion mechanics. Seed and Series A templates often share a consistent skeleton with optional ratchet and anti-dilution provisions that suit conditional logic well.
Intermediate
Written resolutions Shareholder or director written resolutions covering allotment, appointments, and approvals. Variable resolution blocks and optional recitals make this a good intermediate project, particularly for teams producing large volumes during corporate transactions.
Intermediate
Shareholders agreement Governance, exit mechanics, drag and tag-along, pre-emption rights. Extensive optional clause sets and deal-specific tailoring make this a flagship automation project. Significant upfront investment, but substantial time savings across multiple transactions.
Advanced
Share purchase agreement Complex deal document with interdependent definitions, warranty schedules, and conditions. Best tackled as a suite alongside disclosure letter and completion bible. High complexity, high reward.
Advanced
Legal opinion Opinion letters covering capacity, enforceability, and regulatory status. Firm-wide format requirements and a consistent analytical framework make the structure automatable; conditional logic handles jurisdiction-specific conclusions and qualification schedules. Best delivered as a suite with covering letter.
Advanced
Heads of terms Property address, parties, rent, term, and break options. Short and highly templated, making them a natural entry point for real estate teams. Automation ensures consistent formatting before solicitors move to full lease drafting.
Starter
Licence to occupy Short-term occupation arrangement covering permitted use, licence fee, and termination. Simpler than a lease and well suited to automation. Ideal first project for in-house property teams dealing with interim arrangements between transactions.
Starter
Access agreement Short-form agreement permitting site access for surveys, inspections, or works. Consistent structure with straightforward variables: parties, property address, access period, and permitted activities. A reliable entry point for real estate teams standardising pre-transaction documents.
Starter
Residential tenancy agreement (AST) Property address, tenant details, rent, deposit, and tenancy term. Optional clauses for pets, parking, and guarantors add conditional logic. High-volume for residential property teams and managing agents, with strong ROI even at intermediate complexity.
Intermediate
Certificate of title (residential) Title details, encumbrances, requisitions, and searches summary. Volume-driven in active conveyancing practices. The core structure is consistent enough for automation even with property-specific narrative; the Intermediate rating reflects the conditional searches commentary.
Intermediate
Transfer agreement Transfer of registered title with optional provisions for co-ownership, mortgage redemption, and restrictive covenants. Conditional sections for tenants in common, declaration of trust, and restriction language add moderate depth. A high-volume intermediate project for residential conveyancing teams.
Intermediate
Commercial lease The flagship real estate document for automation. Rent review mechanisms, service charge provisions, alienation restrictions, and break clauses each have their own conditional logic. Best delivered as a suite with licence for alterations and authorised guarantee agreement.
Advanced
Sale agreement — commercial property Full commercial property sale agreement covering title conditions, deduction mechanics, and completion arrangements. Optional development overage, environmental indemnities, VAT elections, and SDLT provisions create significant branching. Best automated as a suite with requisitions on title and completion bible.
Advanced
Offer letter Role, salary, start date, and conditional offer language. Typically the highest-volume document for employment teams. Almost all variables are data-driven with minimal discretion, making it a textbook automation starter project.
Starter
Grievance outcome letter Employee name, outcome decision, and next steps. A deceptively simple document that's often produced inconsistently. Automation brings tone and format compliance without constraining the outcome narrative. Good for HR-led teams handling volume.
Starter
Dismissal letter Termination letter confirming the decision, notice period, and final pay entitlements. Consistent short structure with a defined variable set: employee name, dismissal date, reason, and notice election. High-volume for employment teams managing redundancy exercises; automation ensures format compliance across the full cohort.
Starter
Reference letter Factual employment reference confirming dates of employment, role held, and departure reason. Most firms operate a standard factual reference policy with near-zero variation. Automation removes the drafting step entirely; HR generates a compliant letter in seconds without involving a lawyer.
Starter
Maternity / parental leave letter Confirmation of leave dates, statutory or enhanced pay entitlements, and return-to-work arrangements. Statutory variables are well defined and the structure is consistent across employees. A practical starter for HR teams dealing with volume parental leave administration.
Starter
Salary review letter Confirmation of revised salary, effective date, and any consequential changes to terms. Consistent short structure with a small variable set. High-volume in annual review cycles; automation allows the full cohort to be generated at once rather than produced individually.
Starter
Employment contract Role-specific terms, probation, notice periods, and post-termination restrictions. Optional sections for commission, bonus, enhanced benefits, and remote working add conditional depth. One of the best mid-tier projects for employment teams: high volume, moderate build effort.
Intermediate
Settlement agreement Termination date, settlement sum, warranties, and tax indemnities. The agreed claims schedule varies by matter but the structural spine is consistent. Conditional drafting for garden leave and reference provisions suits automation well.
Intermediate
TUPE notification pack Transferring employee letters, measures notifications, and employer liability information. Repetitive across large cohorts with consistent logic per employee type. Automation handles the volume while preserving compliant drafting throughout the transfer process.
Intermediate
Service agreement — individual Personal service agreement for consultants and contractors covering scope, day rate, expenses, IP ownership, and termination. Optional IR35 provisions, non-solicitation restrictions, and milestone-based payment schedules add conditional depth. A good mid-tier project for employment teams supporting contractor-heavy organisations.
Intermediate
COT3 agreement ACAS-conciliated settlement agreement with specific drafting requirements and claim-by-claim release mechanics. Jurisdiction over connected claims, contribution provisions, and reference wording all vary by matter. Complex enough to reward a thorough automation build, but sufficiently structured to make one viable.
Advanced
Fee letter Borrower, facility amount, commitment fees, and arrangement fees. High volume in active finance practices. The data inputs are entirely factual with no discretion required, making this a reliable starter project that demonstrates ROI quickly to fee earners.
Starter
Personal guarantee Guarantor details, guaranteed obligations, and cap provisions. Optional independent legal advice recitals and demand mechanics add conditional layers. Produced at scale for SME lending, this is a strong mid-tier project for finance or banking teams.
Intermediate
Commitment letter Facility amount, conditions precedent, and exclusivity provisions. Conditional sections for club deals, fee structures, and market flex clauses suit automation well. Common in leveraged and real estate finance where commitment letters precede full facility documentation.
Intermediate
Facility agreement (bilateral) LMA-based document with extensive definitions, conditions precedent, financial covenants, and events of default. Complex but highly templated in practice. Best approached as an advanced build with a thorough scoping exercise to map all optional clause paths before starting.
Advanced
Security deed suite Debenture, charge over shares, and legal mortgage, typically produced together. Interconnected definitions and cross-references across documents make this a strong multi-document suite project. Automation reduces the risk of definition drift between security documents.
Advanced
Legal charge Security document creating a fixed charge over real property in favour of a lender. Charging clause, mortgage conditions, and enforcement provisions follow a consistent structure, but optional all-monies language, LTTA provisions, and restriction entry wording create branching. Best automated alongside a facility agreement and debenture as a security suite.
Advanced
Debenture Fixed and floating charge instrument granting security over a company's present and future assets. Definition of charged property, negative pledge, crystallisation triggers, and receiver appointment provisions involve extensive conditionality. A high-reward automation project for banking teams executing volume lending transactions.
Advanced
Letter before action Claimant, defendant, cause of action, and demand. Pre-action protocol letters follow a near-identical structure each time. Automation is particularly useful for volume debt recovery and commercial disputes teams producing batches of letters simultaneously.
Starter
Mediation position paper Dispute background, parties' positions, and settlement objectives. The narrative is bespoke but the structural frame (introduction, chronology, relief sought) is highly consistent. Automation creates the skeleton so fee earners focus on the substantive content.
Starter
Witness statement Witness particulars, statement of truth, and structured exhibit references. Good candidate for a templated scaffold, particularly for volume commercial disputes. Conditional sections for expert commentary and supporting exhibits add intermediate logic without heavy branching.
Intermediate
Settlement agreement (commercial) Settlement sum, payment schedule, mutual releases, and confidentiality provisions. Optional non-disparagement clauses and ongoing obligations vary by matter. The core payment and release mechanics are consistent enough to automate effectively across commercial disputes.
Intermediate
Consultancy agreement Consultant details, scope, fee arrangement, and IP assignment. Widely used across practice groups and typically short. The IR35 status section is a useful optional block. A solid starter build for commercial teams handling volume advisory engagements.
Starter
IP assignment agreement Assignor, assignee, IP assets being transferred, and consideration. Optional warranty schedules and licences back to assignor add conditional paths. Common in transactional IP work and M&A ancillary documents, this is a clean mid-tier project.
Intermediate
SaaS / software terms of service Service description, subscription tier, SLA, and data processing terms. Tech companies often need multiple variants for different markets or product tiers. Conditional sections for enterprise add-ons, support levels, and GDPR addenda make this a strong intermediate project.
Intermediate
Distribution / reseller agreement Territory, product scope, minimum purchase obligations, and termination triggers. Exclusive versus non-exclusive variants, sub-distributor rights, and market-specific regulatory provisions create complex branching. A flagship advanced build for commercial teams with international deal flow.
Advanced
Software licence agreement Licence scope, permitted use, source code access, and support obligations. On-premise versus cloud deployment, named user versus enterprise site licences, and audit rights create extensive branching. High-complexity but high reward for IP teams with recurring software licensing work.
Advanced
Mutual NDA (in-house variant) Counterparty name, permitted purpose, and duration. In-house teams often execute hundreds of NDAs per year with minimal variation. Automation removes the legal team as a bottleneck; the business generates a ready-to-sign document in under two minutes.
Starter
Internal approval memo Project or transaction description, approver, budget, and risk summary. Legal and compliance teams in regulated industries produce these repeatedly. Automation creates a consistent record format that holds up to audit - a practical starter for in-house legal operations.
Starter
Policy template (HR / compliance) Company name, effective date, approving officer, and review cycle. Internal policies share a consistent header and governance section. Automation keeps branding and metadata fields consistent while allowing policy-specific content to be inserted freely.
Starter
Charge-out rates schedule Standard fee schedule setting out hourly rates by grade and practice area. Consistent format with a small variable set. Produced regularly for client engagement packs and tender responses; automation ensures brand-consistent presentation across matters and teams, with rates updated centrally rather than document by document.
Starter
Vendor / supplier contract Supplier name, services, payment terms, liability caps, and termination rights. Procurement teams often manage hundreds of supplier agreements annually. Optional service schedule, IT security addendum, and ESG provisions make this a high-value intermediate project for in-house teams.
Intermediate
Data processing agreement (DPA) Controller / processor roles, data categories, international transfer mechanisms, and sub-processor lists. UK GDPR and EU GDPR variants require separate clause sets. SCCs, IDTA, and adequacy decision paths create complex branching, making this a significant and increasingly essential advanced build for in-house privacy teams.
Advanced
LPA accompanying letter Short covering letter accompanying a Lasting Power of Attorney submission or registration. Consistent structure with clear variables: donor name, attorney details, capacity, and submission reference. High-volume for private client teams managing bulk LPA work; automation ensures compliance with Office of the Public Guardian format requirements.
Starter
Lasting power of attorney Property and financial affairs or health and welfare LPA with multiple optional sections: replacement attorneys, guidance to attorneys, restrictions, and certificate provider wording. OPG format requirements, continuation sheets, and life-sustaining treatment elections create significant complexity. A flagship advanced project for private client teams.
Advanced
Power of attorney General or enduring power of attorney appointing an attorney to act on the donor's behalf. Scope of authority, substitution provisions, and durability language vary by instruction. A good intermediate project for private client and family teams handling volume POA work alongside LPA programmes.
Intermediate
Guardianship agreement Agreement appointing a guardian for minor children covering scope of responsibility, financial arrangements, and duration. Optional provisions for professional guardians, review mechanisms, and international relocation add conditional depth. Increasing in demand for families with international connections.
Intermediate
Pre-nuptial agreement Financial arrangement between prospective spouses covering separate property, sharing provisions, and variation triggers on divorce or death. Jurisdiction elections, sunset clauses, and children-related carve-outs require careful conditional logic. Automation delivers consistent disclosure schedules alongside the agreement itself.
Advanced
Financial remedy order Court-approved order resolving financial claims on divorce covering pension sharing, property transfer, and lump sum provisions. Recitals, defined terms, and liberty to apply provisions follow recognisable patterns, but scope varies significantly by asset class. Best automated as a suite with consent order and schedule of assets.
Advanced

Choosing where to start

Start with volume, not complexity

The highest-impact automation projects are often the simplest documents produced most frequently. An NDA or offer letter, done well, often delivers more cumulative time savings than an SPA that takes three months to build and runs twice a year.

Complexity reflects the build, not the document

A Starter rating describes the effort of the build, not the legal complexity of the document. A commercial lease is a sophisticated legal instrument that happens to involve a great deal of conditional logic, which is what makes it Advanced.

Suites multiply the value

Documents produced together, such as a completion bible, board minutes, and share certificates, benefit from a suite approach. Variables are entered once and flow through all documents simultaneously. A suite build requires more upfront scoping, but the result is a much smoother experience for end users.

Not sure where to begin?

The scoping session is where we figure this out together. Bring your current templates and a rough sense of what eats up the most time - we'll map out a build sequence that gets early wins first and builds toward bigger goals.

Let's scope your first build

Bring the templates, I'll bring the questions. We'll work out together which documents to automate and in what order.